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Further Confusion (FC)

USA

Further Confusion is a furry convention held since 1999. It has been held 27 times, most often in January.

Further Confusion 2026 at a glance

See details
Dates
15–19 January 2026
Theme
The Beach Episode
Status
EndedThe next edition hasn't been announced yet.

About Further Confusion

Further Confusion (FC) is an annual furry convention in San Jose, California, typically held in late January over Martin Luther King Jr. Day weekend at the San Jose Convention Center and the connected Marriott and Hilton hotels. It is run by Anthropomorphic Arts and Education, Inc., whose first event it was, and the first FC was held January 14 to 17, 1999, at the Westin Santa Clara with 691 attendees. It grew steadily, reaching 4,509 in 2020 and over 6,600 in 2026, making it one of the largest furry conventions in the world. FC had designated guests of honor until 2017 and now features community programming, and each year a Bay Area charity benefits from its charity auction.

In-person record (2025)
6,499

Edition by edition

  1. The Beach Episode15–19 January 2026
    Further Confusion 2026 · Details

    Further Confusion 2026 was held January 15 to 19, themed "The Beach Episode". It had 6,621 attendees and raised $45,279 for The Street Dog Coalition.

    Edition page
  2. In-person peak
    Animal Business16–20 January 2025
    Attendees: 6,499Attendance vs 2024: +23%

    The biggest in-person edition so far.

    Further Confusion 2025 · Details
    Fursuiters
    2,100 · 32% of attendees
    Volunteers
    545

    Hey this is a fun event! We should go!\n\nHeeewa!

    Edition page
  3. Charity record
    Pixelated11–15 January 2024
    Attendees: 5,276Attendance vs 2023: -2%

    $23,576 raised for charity, 35% more than in 2023.

    Further Confusion 2024 · Details
    Charity
    $23,576 Charity vs 2023: +35%

    Further Confusion 2024 was held January 11 to 15, themed "Pixelated". It drew 5,276 attendees, with 3,640 at the 18+ Night Market and 1,768 fursuiters in the parade, and raised $23,576 for the Bill Wilson Center.

    Edition page
  4. Millennium Edition12–16 January 2023
    Attendees: 5,388Attendance vs 2020: +19%
    Further Confusion 2023 · Details
    Charity
    $17,400

    Further Confusion 2023 was held January 12 to 16, with the "Millennium Edition" theme carried over from the postponed 2022 convention. It had 5,388 attendees, with 980 fursuiters in the parade, and raised $17,479 for Muttville Senior Dog Rescue.

    Edition page
  5. Cancelled
    13–17 January 2022
  6. Held online
    Further Confusion Goes to HollywoofOnline · 15–19 January 2021
    Further Confusion 2021 · Details
    Charity
    $17,479 Charity vs 2020: -15%
    Edition page
  7. Cyberpunk: Neo San Jose16–20 January 2020
    Attendees: 4,509Attendance vs 2019: +17%
    Further Confusion 2020 · Details
    Charity
    $20,452 Charity vs 2019: +14%

    Further Confusion 2020 was held January 16 to 20, themed "Cyberpunk: Neo San Jose". It had 4,509 attendees, with 742 fursuits in the parade, and raised $20,452 for the Billy DeFrank LGBTQ+ Community Center.

    Edition page
  8. 2010s10 editions
  9. Going to the Fair17–21 January 2019
    Attendees: 3,850Attendance vs 2018: +13%
    Further Confusion 2019 · Details
    Charity
    $18,000 Charity vs 2018: +20%

    Further Confusion 2019 was held January 17 to 21, themed "Going to the Fair". It had about 3,850 attendees and raised $18,000 for the Wildlife Center of Silicon Valley.

    Edition page
  10. Furtastic Beasts and Where to Find Them11–15 January 2018
    Attendees: 3,415Attendance vs 2017: -3%
    Further Confusion 2018 · Details
    Charity
    $15,055 Charity vs 2017: -32%

    Further Confusion 2018 was held January 11 to 15, themed "Furtastic Beasts and Where to Find Them". It had 3,415 registrations, with 570 fursuiters in the parade, and raised $15,055 for the Silicon Valley Pet Project and The Dancing Cat.

    Edition page
  11. Going Places12–16 January 2017
    Attendees: 3,515Attendance vs 2016: -1%
    Further Confusion 2017 · Details
    Charity
    $22,000 Charity vs 2016: +267%

    Further Confusion 2017 was held January 12 to 16, themed "Going Places", an ode to travel and sights from around the world. It had 3,515 attendees and raised $22,000 for the Nine Lives Foundation.

    Edition page
  12. Cafe FC: A Classic American Diner14–18 January 2016
    Attendees: 3,536
    Further Confusion 2016 · Details
    Charity
    $6,000 Charity vs 2015: -14%

    Further Confusion 2016 was held January 14 to 18, themed "Café FC: a Classic American Diner". Dana Simpson was Featured Guest of Honor, with Syber, Fox Amoore and Pepper Coyote as Community Guests of Honor. It had 3,536 attendees and raised $6,000 for the National Alliance on Mental Illness Santa Clara.

    Edition page
  13. London Fog: A Victorian Murder Mystery15–19 January 2015
    Attendees: 3,527Attendance vs 2014: -2%
    Further Confusion 2015 · Details
    Charity
    $7,000 Charity vs 2014: -22%

    Further Confusion 2015 was held January 15 to 19, themed "London Fog: A Victorian Murder Mystery". Puppeteers Warrick Brownlow-Pike and Andy J. Heath were Guests of Honor. It had 3,527 attendees and raised $7,000 for Rocket Dog Rescue.

    Edition page
  14. Further Confusion vs. The World16–20 January 2014
    Attendees: 3,597Attendance vs 2013: +6%
    Further Confusion 2014 · Details
    Charity
    $9,000 Charity vs 2013: -14%

    Further Confusion 2014 was held January 16 to 20, themed "Further Confusion vs. The World: An Adventure in Comics & Gaming!". Mitti and PRguitarman were among the Guests of Honor. It had 3,597 attendees and raised $9,000 for the Digital Game Museum.

    Edition page
  15. The Furbidden Planet17–21 January 2013
    Attendees: 3,380Attendance vs 2012: +12%
    Further Confusion 2013 · Details
    Charity
    $10,444 Charity vs 2012: +49%

    Further Confusion 2013 was held January 17 to 21 at the San Jose Convention Center, themed "The Furbidden Planet" as a retro sci-fi adventure. Ursula Vernon and Chris Savino were Guests of Honor. It had 3,380 attendees and raised $10,444 for the Cat House on the Kings and the Little Blue Society.

    Edition page
  16. The Infurmary12–16 January 2012
    Attendees: 3,021Attendance vs 2011: +8%
    Further Confusion 2012 · Details
    Charity
    $7,000 Charity vs 2011: -12%

    Further Confusion 2012 was held January 12 to 16 at the San Jose Convention Center and the linked Marriott and Hilton hotels, themed "The Infurmary". E. E. Knight and Matthew Ebel were Guests of Honor. It had 3,021 attendees and raised $7,000 for Town Cats of Morgan Hill and 13th Street Cats.

    Edition page
  17. Furries Gone Wild!13–17 January 2011
    Attendees: 2,801Attendance vs 2010: +1%
    Further Confusion 2011 · Details
    Charity
    $8,000 Charity vs 2009: -50%

    Further Confusion 2011 was held January 13 to 17 at the Fairmont San Jose, themed "Furries Gone Wild!", with Blotch as Guest of Honor. It had 2,801 attendees and raised $8,000 for charity.

    Edition page
  18. Gold Rush21–25 January 2010
    Attendees: 2,770Attendance vs 2009: +7%
    Further Confusion 2010 · Details
    On Consurf
    1 attended

    Further Confusion 2010 was held January 21 to 25 at the Fairmont San Jose, themed "Gold Rush". Cartoonist Michael Fry, artist T. Lewis, Sofawolf Press and Ursula Vernon were Guests of Honor. It had 2,770 attendees and raised $18,114 for Therapy Pets, Guide Dogs for the Blind, NARF Animal Rescue and Best Friends Animal Society.

    Edition page
  19. 2000s10 editions
  20. Surf Safari22–26 January 2009
    Attendees: 2,587Attendance vs 2008: +7%
    Further Confusion 2009 · Details
    Charity
    $16,000 Charity vs 1999: +357%

    Further Confusion 2009 was held January 22 to 26 at the DoubleTree, themed "Surf Safari". Animator Jeff Pidgeon, puppeteer Anita Coulter and writer Clare Bell were Guests of Honor. It had 2,587 attendees and raised $16,000 for the Mountain Lion Foundation and Guide Dogs for the Blind.

    Edition page
  21. The Fur East24–28 January 2008
    Attendees: 2,423Attendance vs 2007: +18%
    Further Confusion 2008 · Details

    Further Confusion 2008, also called FCX, celebrated the convention's tenth anniversary, January 24 to 28 at the DoubleTree, themed "The Fur East". Moira Hahn and David Barclay were Guests of Honor. It had 2,423 attendees and raised $22,000.

    Edition page
  22. Fur Your Eyes Only18–22 January 2007
    Attendees: 2,062Attendance vs 2006: +8%
    Further Confusion 2007 · Details

    Further Confusion 2007 was held January 18 to 22 at the DoubleTree, themed "Fur Your Eyes Only". Jerry Pournelle, Baron Engel and Sub-Level 03 were Guests of Honor. It had 2,062 attendees and raised $16,000 for Golden State Greyhound Adoption and the Stanislaus Wildlife Care Center.

    Edition page
  23. Renfur: A Knight's Tail19–23 January 2006
    Attendees: 1,911Attendance vs 2005: +12%
    Further Confusion 2006 · Details

    Further Confusion 2006 was held January 19 to 23 at the DoubleTree, themed "Renfur: A Knight's Tail". Eric Elliott and Jane Lindskold were Guests of Honor. It had 1,911 attendees and raised $15,000 for Wildlife Companions and the Comic Book Legal Defense Fund.

    Edition page
  24. Furries of the Nile13–17 January 2005
    Attendees: 1,712Attendance vs 2004: +21%
    Further Confusion 2005 · Details

    Further Confusion 2005 was held January 13 to 17 at the DoubleTree, themed "Furries of the Nile". Alan Dean Foster and Walter Crane were Guests of Honor. It had 1,712 attendees and raised $10,000 for Therapy Pets and Friends of Lulu.

    Edition page
  25. The Great Outdoors23–26 January 2004
    Attendees: 1,411Attendance vs 2003: +17%
    Further Confusion 2004 · Details

    Further Confusion 2004 was held January 22 to 26 at the DoubleTree, themed "The Great Outdoors". Heather Alexander, Grant Freckelton and Larry Niven were Guests of Honor. It had 1,411 attendees and raised $10,000 for Bay Area Bears and the Exotic Feline Breeding Center.

    Edition page
  26. Furries in Wonderland23–27 January 2003
    Attendees: 1,201Attendance vs 2002: +6%
    Further Confusion 2003 · Details

    Further Confusion 2003 was held January 23 to 27 at the San Jose DoubleTree, themed "Furries in Wonderland". Karen Anderson and Toby Bluth were Guests of Honor. It had 1,201 attendees and raised $6,000.

    Edition page
  27. Further Confusion University24–27 January 2002
    Attendees: 1,137Attendance vs 2001: +2%
    Further Confusion 2002 · Details

    Further Confusion 2002 was held January 24 to 27 at the Marriott in San Mateo, themed "Further Confusion University". David Brin and Kevin Palivec were among the Guests of Honor. It had 1,137 attendees and raised $5,200 for Tiger Touch and the Comic Book Legal Defense Fund.

    Edition page
  28. A Furry Odyssey18–25 January 2001
    Attendees: 1,114Attendance vs 2000: +13%
    Further Confusion 2001 · Details

    Further Confusion 2001 was held January 25 to 28 at the San Mateo Marriott, themed "A Furry Odyssey". It had 1,114 attendees and raised $7,240 for the Oakland Zoo and the Barry R. Kirshner Wildlife Foundation.

    Edition page
  29. FCY2K28–30 January 2000
    Attendees: 987Attendance vs 1999: +43%
    Further Confusion 2000 · Details

    Further Confusion 2000 was held January 27 to 30 at the San Mateo Marriott, themed "FCY2K". C. J. Cherryh, Shawn Keller, John Nunnemacher, Karen Prell, Mike Quinn and Jane Fancher were Guests of Honor. It had 987 attendees and raised $6,000 for the Cartoon Art Museum and Friends of the Sea Otter.

    Edition page
  30. 1990s1 edition
  31. First edition
    Paws Across the Bay14–17 January 1999
    Attendees: 691

    691 attendees over 4 days.

    Further Confusion 1999 · Details
    Charity
    $3,500

    The first Further Confusion was held January 14 to 17, 1999, at the Westin Santa Clara, themed "Paws Across the Bay". Ed Kline, Ken Mitchroney and Michael H. Payne were Guests of Honor. It had 691 attendees and raised $3,500 for the Coyote Point Museum and Therapy Pets.

    Edition page
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Charity over the years

Charity raised by year (USD)

  • 2026Not reported
  • 2025Not reported
  • 2024$23,576
  • 2023$17,400
  • 2021$17,479
  • 2020$20,452
  • 2019$18,000
  • 2018$15,055
  • 2017$22,000
  • 2016$6,000
  • 2015$7,000
  • 2014$9,000
  • 2013$10,444
  • 2012$7,000
  • 2011$8,000
  • 2010Not reported
  • 2009$16,000
  • 2008Not reported
  • 2007Not reported
  • 2006Not reported
  • 2005Not reported
  • 2004Not reported
  • 2003Not reported
  • 2002Not reported
  • 2001Not reported
  • 2000Not reported
  • 1999$3,500
$200,906 raised across all reported editions.

Figures as published by the convention, collected on Consurf. Years without a bar did not report a number.

Frequently asked questions

When is the next Further Confusion?

The next edition has not been announced yet. The most recent one, Further Confusion 2026, ran on 15–19 January 2026.

How many people attend Further Confusion?

Further Confusion 2025 reported 6,499 attendees.

Sources

Last updated